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Before we start talking about diabetes types, we have to be familiar with what exactly diabetes is?

Diabetes is a disorder of metabolic process--the digestion system of our body for growth and energy. Almost each and every food we consume broken up to glucose, the form or sugar that is the energy for our human body.

After absorption, glucose enters into the blood stream, where it is utilized by cells for development and power. For glucose to get into cells, insulin must be there Insulin is an endocrine formed by the pancreas, a large secretory organ behind the abdomen.

When we consume, the pancreas automatically fabricates the accurate quantity of insulin to shift glucose from blood into body cells. For the people suffering from diabetes this is the place of disorder, there pancreas either fabricates slight or no insulin, or the cells do not react properly to the insulin that is developed.

There are three main types of diabetes, which include Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and Gestational diabetes.

- Type 1 Diabetes, an autoimmune disorder, takes place when the body's system for combating illness stops in a part of body. In diabetes, the immune system attacks the insulin-making beta cells present in the pancreas and kills them. The pancreas then fabricates slight or no insulin. A person suffering from type 1 diabetes must take insulin on a daily basis to live.

- Type 2 Diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Around 90-95% of people with diabetes suffer from type 2. This type of diabetes is hereditary. About 80% of people suffering from type 2 diabetes are obese. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in kids as well as teenagers. When type 2 diabetes gets diagnosed, the pancreas is normally fabricating an adequate amount of insulin, but for indefinite reasons, the body cannot make use of the insulin in an effective manner, a condition known as insulin resistance.

- Gestational Diabetes (Gdm): Gestational diabetes occurs only during gestation. Like type 2 diabetes, it takes place more often in African Americans, American Indians, Hispanic Americans, and among females with a family record of diabetes. Females who have had gestational diabetes have a 20-50% possibility of having type 2 diabetes within 5-10 years.

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